COVID-19 vaccine boosters reduce the risk of infection and hospitalization; they don’t increase the risk, contrary to claims of vaccines’ “negative efficacy”
Multiple studies show that COVID-19 vaccines protect against severe illness and death. The vaccines also reduce a person’s likelihood of infection, although they are less effective against infection with the more transmissible Omicron subvariants than with previous variants, and this protection wanes over time. Booster doses increase vaccine protection against both infection and severe COVID-19. Yet, Omicron-specific vaccine formulations may be needed to prevent emerging variants from spreading within the population.